Pioneer 1847 Companies
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1847: Monday, April 19 - Wagons on the move down
all easy corridor
Date: April 19, 1847
It had been a restful weekend. Now the Mormon pioneer wagons were
on the move again, traveling in double file. The route was "very
level" as the Platte River flood plain provided an easy corridor
about 15 miles wide.
William Clayton, still bothered by a pounding toothache, left
camp a few minutes early, going on foot ahead of the wagons "with
my rifle on my shoulder."
As the company slowly moved along, the pioneers saw a series of
small lakes or ponds with many ducks. Some of the men unlimbered
their guns and started shooting. They managed to bag several ducks
before the rest flew away.
In the early afternoon the pioneers stopped for about two hours
near a bend in the river and let the cattle graze. They had covered
an estimated dozen miles since morning, but their mileage at this
point was just a guess.
While the company was stopped here, four men rode into camp. They
were Jesse C. Little, R. Jackson Redden, N. Thomas Brown and 0.
Porter Rockwell. They came from Winter Quarters where they had gone
to help Little collect his baggage.
Little had reached the pioneers several days earlier after returning
from a mission to the Eastern States, but had not stopped for his
belongings in Winter Quarters, so had to ride back for them.
Not much is known about Brown, who accompanied him, except that
he was highly regarded by Brigham Young and that he was killed in
1848 in an accidental shooting at Council Bluff s, Iowa. He had
returned to the area to help other pioneers after reaching the Salt
Lake Valley.
Rockwell, 31, a rugged frontiersman, had been a faithful bodyguard
to Joseph Smith and once was imprisoned in Missouri for his allegiance
to the Mormon cause.
A slight, wiry man, he wore his hair braided and pinned at the
back of his head. Although loyal to church leaders, he attended
religious meetings infrequently, feeling out of place with his rough,
gun-toting manner. He rode thousands of miles in the service of
the church and was effective dealing with Indians.
He was later a Pony Express rider and a lawman. He had a fearsome
reputation, and lawbreakers generally went far out of their way
to avoid him.
When Brown, Rockwell, and the others reached camp they brought
a most welcome gift -- mail from home. Many of the men in the pioneer
party received letters from family and friends and were deeply relieved
that all was well at Winter Quarters.
The riders also brought some small but useful items to share among
the pioneers. Clayton said Rockwell gave him some fishhooks, a ball
of fish line and three pencils.
Along with the mail and gifts, the four men also brought a horse
belonging to Willard Richards. Some days earlier Richards had reported
the animal was strayed or stolen near the west bank of the Elkhorn
River.
During the day's march the pioneer company passed a mass Indian
grave about a quarter mile wide and bordered by a ridge of dirt.
"We thought this was some ancient battlefield," Thomas
Bullock wrote in his journal.
After making camp that evening, some of the men took a leather
boat, which they called the Revenue Cutter, to a nearby lake in
an effort to catch some fish. The boat, being lightweight, was carried
in one of the wagons and used for fishing and ferrying supplies
in over crossings.
This fishing expedition didn't have much Luck, returning with
two small catfish, some turtles and a duck.
Clayton, who had walked to the fishing site and back, was exhausted
and footsore and went straight to bed, "but had no rest on
account of the severe pain in my head and face."
- Source: 111
Days to Zion
- © Copyright 1997 Big Moon Traders and Hal Knight. All rights
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