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Pioneer 1848-1868 Companies
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1852 (age 46), Willden, Sr., Charles
To America and Council Bluffs
Charles Willden Sr., fourth son of Jeremiah Willden and Elizabeth
Revil, was born July 27, 1806, in Anston, Yorkshire, England. His
brothers and sisters of whom record has been found were Sarah, Jeremiah,
Ann, Mary, John and Charles. As to Charles' childhood, nothing is
known. Ann and Mary died before the Willdens came to America, and
Sarah passed away soon after. Charles married Eleanor (Hellenoir)
Turner January 21, 1833, in Laughton, Yorkshire, England. Their
first children, Ellott and Eleanor, were born in Laughton. They
moved to Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, about 1836 where Charles
Jr., John Feargus O'Connor, Ann Jane and Maria were born.
Charles worked in the steel mills in Sheffield where, according
to some records, he discovered a way to refine steel. He was active
in politics at the time of Ireland's struggle for freedom. While
living in Sheffield, he heard and accepted the Gospel and was baptized
August 27, 1839, into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
His wife Eleanor did not receive its teachings so readily, as it
was more than four years before she was baptized. Charles must have
labored patiently with her as well as others of his family.
Money was scarce when the Willdens became desirous of gathering
to Zion, and they had little with which to make the trip. But by
pawning his watch and obtaining some money from John, they were
able to leave their home October 25, 1849. After six weeks on the
ocean, the family landed in New Orleans the day before Christmas
1849 with only one farthing and a few hundred pounds of oatmeal
that Charles had secured from persons who were going to throw it
overboard. Part of this they sold for a cent a pound to help buy
their tickets to St. Louis.
Charles was asked by Mormon agent Thomas McKinzey what he was
going to do. He replied, "I have only one farthing and a little
oatmeal." The agent told him to move all on the boat, consequently,
when Charles was approached for the money to pay their passage up
the river, he did not have it. He and his four sons then carried
wood and did other work to pay their way. After staying in New Orleans
five days, they left on the boat Ben West, sailed up the Mississippi
River, and arrived in St. Louis January 11, 1850. The trip was saddened
by the death of little Maria six days after embarkation. The boat
paused long enough for her burial on shore.
The family remained in St. Louis three months, leaving April 12,
1850, on the steamer Correy. They arrived in Council Bluffs on the
4th of May, and here Charles bought from Solomon Walker, for the
small sum of twenty dollars, a farm consisting of a homestead of
50 or 60 acres and two houses. After paying for the place, only
two dollars were left in the family coffer with which to purchase
necessities. They remained about two years, planting and harvesting
corn and wheat. Feargus and Ann Jane went to school for about 6
weeks, and here Mary Ellen was born on November 5th.
To the Valley, then to Iron Mission
The journey to Utah was begun in June 1852. Taking 9 head of horned
stock and some sheep, the Willdens left homestead as well as corn
in the crib and joined the Third Company of Capt. Thomas C. D. Howell.
In the Valley, Charles spoke to Lorenzo D. Young about becoming
a farmer, but when Lorenzo heard the name "Willden" he inquired
if Charles was a steel refiner by trade. Being answered in the affirmative,
Lorenzo said he was under the impression that President Young's
plan was to send Charles to Cedar City, then known as Coal Creek,
to work in his trade. Soon Charles was called as Lorenzo had predicted,
and he began preparations for the move, which was accomplished by
October 29, 1852.
While en route, they had camped one night at Cove Creek, and as
Charles looked over the valley, he remarked, "What a lovely place
this would be in which to settle." However, he proceeded to Cedar
City in obedience to his call.
By 1859 the iron works had failed to produce, and great numbers
of people moved away to seek new homes. The Willdens moved to lower
Beaver. Here Charles and his four sons Ellott, Charles, John and
Feargus each took up 200 acres of land. Many times Charles had thought
of Cove Creek, and as their land in Beaver proved unsatisfactory,
he and his sons went to the pretty valley and purchased 160 acres
of land. With no financial aid or added manpower, they faced the
wilderness alone, built an adobe home on the south banks of Cove
Creek and enclosed it by a corral and cedar post stockade. The posts
were 8 to 10 feet high and placed so close together that they formed
a solid wall. Fort Willden, as they named it, provided food, rest
and protection from the Indians for weary travelers passing through.
[Note: the fort was rebuilt with stone by Ira Hinckley and was known
as Cove Fort - a resting stop along the trail and an important telegraph
station.]
- Source: Our Pioneer
Heritage
- © Carter, Kate B., ed. 20 vols. Salt Lake City: International
Society, Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1958-1977. All rights reserved.
No part of this material may be reproduced in any form or by any
means without permission in writing from the publisher. Documents
and images are exerpted by permission from the LDS
Family History Suite CDROM from Ancestry.
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