William Clayton Journals
June 5, 1847
Location: Guernsey, Wyoming - Location: 42:16:11N 104:44:28W Elevation: 4361 feet
Summary: Ten
and a half mile day up and over several bluffs.
Journal entry: SATURDAY, 5TH. The morning
pleasant though somewhat cloudy. Elder Cambial gave George Billings
a lecture about abusing his team, kicking them, etc. He gave George
some very good advice. The horn sounded early to start but we were detained till half
past eight on account of several oxen being missing. About that
time they were found and we pursued our journey. After traveling
a little over four miles we ascended a steep bluff. The road runs
on the top of it a little distance in a very crooked direction,
the surface in some places being hard, uneven rock, which shakes
and jars the wagons very much. In one place there is a little descent
and at the bottom a very sharp turn in the road over rough rock.
Here Brother Crow's cart turned over. However, it was soon righted
and no injury done to anything. At the west foot is a steep, sandy
descent but not difficult. The bluff is a half a mile across. About
a half a mile from the west foot we turned from the river nearly
a west course and crossed a low gravelly channel where it appears
the river has run sometime and perhaps does now in high water.
The road after this is considerably crooked and uneven. About
a mile and a quarter farther we descended again on the same gravelly
channel and traveled up it a piece and at 11:35 halted for noon
opposite a very large spring noticed by Fremont. The water of this
spring is very clear and soft, but considerably warmer than the
river water.
We have traveled this morning six and a half miles. Just as we
halted, two men came down from the other road on mules to water.
They are in company with eleven wagons and bound for west of the
mountains. They say the other road from Laramie is only ten miles
to the spring while our road has been 14 3/4 miles.
About a half an hour after we stopped, we had a nice shower. The
1st division halted about a quarter of a mile back from here. Latitude
at the warm springs 42 degrees 15' 6". While we were halting, the
company above referred to passed down the bluffs and went ahead
of us. They have got many cows, etc., with them.
At 1:40 p.m. we resumed our journey. After traveling a mile we
turned in a narrow pass to the northwest between two high bluffs
and traveled a quarter of a mile farther then came to where the
road rises a very high, steep bluff. At the foot is a short sudden
pitch and then a rugged ascent for a quarter of a mile. The bluff
is rocky and many large cobble stones lay in the road which made
it hard on teams. Appleton Harmon took one of his yoke of cattle
and assisted George Billings to the top and Brother Johnson took
Appleton's steers and put them forward of his and brought up his
wagon. Appleton and Johnson then took the three yoke of oxen and
fetched up Appleton's wagon which threw us nearly in the rear of
all the wagons, none of the rest doubling teams. After arriving
on the top the road was good but still rising for a quarter of
a mile farther.
We traveled on this high land five and a quarter miles which
was very good traveling although it was considerably rolling. Four
and a half miles from the top of the last mentioned bluff, we passed
a large lone rock, standing far away from any other. At five and
a quarter miles we descended again from the bluff, the descent
being steep and lengthy but sandy and good to travel. At the foot
of the bluff we again crossed the gravelly channel and traveled
on and alongside about a mile, then descended a little to the bottom
prairie again. At 6:30 we formed our encampment on the west bank
of a small stream and near a very good spring of cold water, having
traveled this afternoon 10 1/2 miles and during the day seventeen.
I have put up two guide boards today. One at 10 and the other
at 20 miles from Fort John or Laramie, but the former name is on
the guide boards. The bluffs we have passed today are mostly very
high, rocky and broken, with pine growing on most or nearly all
of them. We have pretty good feed here and plenty of wood and good
water. The gentile camp is a little east of us. They say that there
were two more companies arrived at Fort Laramie this morning as
they left, and three other companies within twenty miles of Laramie.
They left this morning. They left Independence on the 22nd of April.
They are expecting the mail soon on mules, but they anticipate
keeping ahead of all the companies. We find the road very crooked,
but not bad traveling. About dark it rained some, accompanied by
lightning and thunder. The camp was notified that tomorrow will
be a day for fasting and prayer as last Sunday.
Source: William
Clayton's Journal
- Published by the Clayton Family Association,
and edited by Lawrence Clayton. To the best of our research,
this contents of this book are no longer under copyright.
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