Date: June 26, 1997
On the Sweetwater, Wyoming:
It was very cold overnight, twenty-eight degrees. Milk and water
jugs froze. Orson Pratt wrote: "The grass is whitened with frost,
and the sudden change from the high temperatures of the sandy vallies
below us is most severly felt by both man and beast."
During the morning the pioneers crossed back over the Sweetwater. It was quite
deep causing water to run into the wagon beds. They rested for the noon on
the banks of the river. Orson Pratt observed: "It was quite interesting to
see an abundance of good grass intermixed with various plants and flowers upon
the bottoms of this stream, while upon the same bottoms, and only a few yards
distant, were large banks of snow several feet in depth." William Clayton added: "Some
of the boys and girls amused themselves by snowballing each other on one of
the large snow banks a few rods below the camp." Even Willard Richards and
Thomas Bullock joined in the fun.
During the day, Wilford Woodruff, Orson Pratt, and Albert Carrington walked
together and discussed some of the mysteries of the Kingdom. They made it clear
to each other that they were not stating any doctrine but were throwing out
ideas. They discussed how neither God nor man has always existed in their present
form. They went on to discuss how God was formed over a long period of time
by a combination of intelligences.
At noon, Eric Glines caught up with the pioneer company. He reported that
the ferry had moved eight miles down the river. Brother Glines had camped each
night with companies of Missourians, except for one night. Evidently he did
not make a confession to the brethren as he said he would to the men at the
ferry. William Clayton wrote: "He does not assign any reason why he followed
us, but evidently considering to repent and obey council than to continue obstinate
and rebellious."
The road was excellent. Wilford Woodruff wrote: "It was the best road we had
had for many days & had it not have been for the wind river range of mountains
full in view on our right & the table covered with eternal snow, & some snow
banks 10 feet deep by the side of the road as we passed along & the table rock
on the left, I should have thought myself traveling over the beautiful prairies
of Illinois & Missouri. . . . I saw more in one hour this evening than I ever
saw during my whole life either in the rude state or polished & set in breast
pins is all the jewellers shops I ever saw in my travels in the world from
the size of a goose egg to a pea."
Heber C. Kimball, Orson Pratt, George A. Smith, and John Brown drove ahead
in Elder Pratt's carriage to take observations with the barometer. Fremont
had been unable to identify the point of the continental divide with certainty,
so Orson Pratt made his attempt. He believe he found it and measured it to
be 7085 feet above sea level.
They thought the main company would be joining them, so they didn't return
and established camp at Pacific Springs. After the main camp was established
on the banks of the Sweetwater, several men were sent out on horses to find
them.
The advance group had met a small company of men journeying from Oregon back
to the States. This group was guided by a Major Moses Harris, an experienced
trapper in the Rockies for twenty-five years. He shared information about the
Great Basin and gave un unfavorable report about the idea of establishing a
colony in the basin because of the scarcity of timber. He had traveled all
the way around Great Salt Lake, and had not found any outlet. He showed the
brethren a copy of the California Star, published by Brother Samuel Brannan
in San Francisco. The brethren camped for the night with this company. Heber
C. Kimball returned to the mail camp with the horseman who came searching for
them.
The Mormon Ferry, Nebraska:
The ferrymen took over forty wagons and did about $15 of blacksmithing. At noon,
they noticed the ferry boat from the upper site floating down the river all cut
to pieces. The company that had been running the upper ferry were not getting
enough business and decided to move on. Rather that leave the ferry behind to
be used by others, they destroyed it.
At 6 p.m., Amasa Lyman, Roswell Stephens, Thomas Woolsey, and two members
of the battalion arrived. Captain James Brown and the rest of the battalion
and Mississippi Saints were camped a few miles back.
On the Loup Fork, Nebraska:
During the morning, the Abraham O. Smoot hundred held a meeeting. Brother Smoot
instructed them in their duties. He exhorted the company to faithfully attend
to their prayers. The pioneer companies crossed over Looking Glass Creek on a
bridge and traveled to Beaver Creek where they found many wild berries to eat.
Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
It rained in the afternoon. Mary Richards was suffering terribly from an illness
and she greatly missed her missionary husband. "Oh how much through these dys
of suffering did I miss the kindly look and sympathizing words of my beloved
companion. True, I had a kind mother who seemed willing to do all she could for
me, but she needed to be waited upon rather than to attend upon me, and the thought
that she had so much to do rather added to than deminished my suffering. But
thanks be to the Lord who still continues to bless me with patieance & strenth
to endure all my trials, and oh! that I may ever continue to find favor in his
sight."
Kearny detachment of battalion, in Nevada:
The detachment camped by an Indian Village that consisted of some brush that
had been cut and stuck in the ground. "There were about two hundred Indians in
number, some ran to the mountains and others laid in the brush. Some of them
came out after we had been there a short time."