 |
Pioneer Date Summary
Previous | Next
04/08/1847 - Crockett
Description: Line drawing by Brandon, a ninth grader
from Central Davis Junior High.
Image courtesy of: Heritage
Gateway Project Images, These images have been gathered
to support the Sesquicentennial celebration of the immigration
to Utah.
Date: April 8, 1847
Pioneer Camp on Little Papillion Creek:
Wilford Woodruff noted history when the first game was killed
in the camp of the pioneers -- a squirrel. He proposed that since
it was the first fruits of the journey, that it be presented to
Brigham Young for breakfast, which it was. Lorenzo Dow Young's
family arrived at the camp. They visited with Charles and Vilate
Decker, Lucy Decker Young and Margaret Pierce Young. Thomas Bullock
arrived in camp in the morning and counted three carriages and
twenty-eight wagons.
Brigham Young and Isaac Morley left for Summer Quarters. Wilford
Woodruff and several others spent the day hunting. He noted that
they "caught nothing but weary limbs & wet feet."
Brigham Young and his company returned from Summer Quarters in
the late afternoon. Young fourteen-year-old Rodney Swasey (the
boy who had been hung by his heels by a mob near Farmington, Iowa,
see March 9, 1847) received news that his step-father and mother
had been freed from prison by the mob. He wished to return to them
instead of going with the pioneers. John D. Lee agreed to let Thomas
Woolsey take his place. Amasa Lyman had brought word that Parley
P. Pratt had returned to Winter Quarters from his mission. Brigham
Young, Orson Pratt, John Young, Amasa Lyman, Isaac Morley, and
others left for Winter Quarters and arrived by sunset.
When Wilford Woodruff returned to the camp from hunting, the evening,
he received word that the rest of the Twelve had headed back on
horses to Winter Quarters. It was too late for Elder Woodruff to
make the trip that night.
Summer Quarters, Nebraska:
At about noon, Brigham Young and Isaac
Morley arrived with George D. Grant, Charles Kennedy, John Young,
Joseph Young, and President Young's son. They were pleased with
the farm location that was chosen. President Young and his brother
John laid down for awhile to rest after the long ride and then
arose to a great meal. President Young gave some instructions regarding
the assignment of lots and then invited John D. Lee to return to
Winter Quarters with him to help Thomas Woolsey fit out for the
pioneer journey. They left at 2:40 p.m., and returned to the pioneer
camp.
Camp at the Haystacks:
Howard Egan arrived at Heber C. Kimball's
camp at the haystacks, about three miles east of Winter Quarters.
Horace K. and Orson F. Whitney also arrived at this camp, accompanied
by Heber C. Kimball and his wife, Ellen. Soon, Orrin Porter Rockwell
arrived on horseback with news that Parley P. Pratt had arrived
home from England. Brother Egan traveled back to Winter Quarters
with Heber C. Kimball, Ellen Kimball, Newel K. Whitney, and Horace
K. Whitney.
Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
In the morning, Erastus Snow, ready to leave his family, called
them together and "dedicated them to the Lord." He encouraged them
to follow the promptings of the Holy Spirit and to pray always.
He laid his hands on his children and blessed them, beginning with
the youngest, three-month-old Mahonri, and ending with his oldest
daughter, six year old Sarah. He administered to his wife Artimesia,
who was ill and then committed his family into the care of Caleb
Edwards. Brother Snow then joined James Craig to journey to the
pioneer camp. They arrived that evening, just as the Twelve and
others were returning to Winter Quarters on horseback. Brother
Snow joined them in returning to the city.
Parley P. Pratt returned home from his mission in England at noon.
During the past few days he had been cared for each night by many
Saints as he made the final leg of his journey from Mount Pisgah.
Elder Pratt wrote: "I crossed over the ferry at noon of a fine
April day, and came suddenly upon my friends and family. . . .
I found my family all alive, and dwelling in a log cabin. They
had, however suffered much from cold, hunger and sickness. . .
. One of the family was then lying very sick with scurvy. . . .
I found, on inquiry, that the winter had been very severe, the
snow deep, and consequently, that all my horses (four in number)
were lost." He also only had seven cows left and four oxen.
In the evening, the Twelve returned to meet with Elder Pratt.
He gave a report of his mission at Willard Richard's office. Heber
C. Kimball recorded his warm feelings on this occasion: "It was
a time of rejoicing with us to behold our beloved brother and companion
in tribulation."
Elder Pratt reported the the British Mission had been set back
in order and that he had collected tithing, 469 sovereigns in gold,
from the British Saints. This money would would soon arrive with
John Taylor along with astronomical and other instruments that
would be useful to the pioneers. Parley P. Pratt recorded: "The
President and Council seemed well pleased with our mission and
management. They expressed an earnest wish for me to accompany
them on the pioneer trip to the mountains; buy my circumstances
seemed to forbid, and they did not press the matter." The Twelve
decided by vote that the pioneers should move on from their camp
seven miles out, to cross the Elk Horn River. The Twelve would
return on next Tuesday to meet Elder Taylor and retrieve the instruments.
Mormon Battalion, at Los Angeles, California:
Teams were sent to retrieve
seven more cannons from the San Gabriel Mission.
Company B, Mormon Battalion, at San Diego, California:
In the afternoon, a signal was issued from the fort, announcing
the arrival of the ship, "Barstable." It sailed in from San Francisco
with 40 barrels of flour for company B. An express arrived from
an Indian, with letters from Colonel Cooke and General Kearny,
stating that the battalion should be paid soon and that they should
receive full rations of flour when the ship arrived. The pay was
desperately needed to buy clothing.
Sources:
Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt, 357-58
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:146-47
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 145-46
Pioneering the West, 21
Erastus Snow Journal Excerpts, Improvement Era 14:633-34
Diary of Lorenzo Dow Young, Utah Historical Quarterly, 14:155
"Excerpts from the hitherto unpublished Journal of Horace K. Whitney," Improvement
Era, 50:203
Jenson, Day By Day With the Utah Pioneers, 4
Orson F. Whitney, Life of Heber C. Kimball, p.364
Journal of Henry Standage in Frank Alfred Golder, The March of the Mormon Battalion,
217
The Journal of Robert S. Bliss, Utah Historical Quarterly, 4:90
Journal Extracts of Henry W. Bigler, Utah Historical Quarterly, 5:60
Private Journal of Thomas Dunn, 23
- Source: 150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom use.
When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David R. Crockett.
These materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett, Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
|