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Pioneer Date Summary
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04/09/1847 - Crockett Location: Washington, Nebraska - Location: 41:23:51N
96:12:28W Elevation: 1124 feet
Date: April 9, 1847 Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
The weather was fine. Brigham Young met with the Twelve at 8
a.m. and hear more about Parley P. Pratt's mission. He mentioned
that the British Parliament supported an idea to colonize the
Saints on Vancouver Island at the expense of England. Elder Pratt
related news of the Mexican War. He heard at New Orleans that
Zachary Taylor's army had been hemmed in by Santa Ana, cutting
off their supplies. Taylor refused to surrender and a battle
took place.
At noon, Brigham Young and the other members of the Twelve rode
out to the Pioneer camp. William Kimball (Heber's son) drove
the Kimball's carriage containing Brigham Young, Newel K. Whitney
(going for the ride), Willard Richards, and Heber C. Kimball. Mary Richards went to see Parley P. Pratt, hoping that he might
have a letter for her from her husband. She was disappointed
that he did not have one, but Elder Pratt told her that Samuel
was doing well on his mission in England. Eliza R. Snow was quite
sick in bed. Sister Swan brought her "a fine mess of wild onions." Sister
Snow wrote: "The weather . . . is now fine -- cattle have been
brows'd for several days, in marshy places the grass affords
them a fresh bite." William Clayton and the Quadrille Band crossed
over the Missouri River on the ferry. They played in the boat
as they crossed, but when they made a return trip, the wind was
so strong that it made the crossing dangerous. Pioneer Camp on Little Papillion Creek:
Wilford Woodruff mounted his horse in the morning and started
to ride back to Winter Quarters to meet with the Twelve. The
rest of the pioneers engaged in a little dancing to pass the
time. When Elder Woodruff was within a half mile of the city,
he met the rest of the Twelve heading toward the camp. He turned
his horse around and returned to camp with them.
At 1:50 p.m., George A. Smith and Luke S. Johnson brought word
that the Twelve were on the road and the pioneer company should
be ready to move out of camp. Orson Pratt gave orders for the
teams to be hitched up. When the Twelve arrived at 3 p.m., the camp consisting of sixty-four
wagons resumed their journey. John D. Lee, who was along for
the ride, commented about the procession, "When the waggons were
all on the road in a line they made a sublime appearance." There
was one bad muddy spot that required some doubling of teams but
most of the wagons made it through by being pulled by ropes by
about 30 pioneers. Brother Lee parted with the pioneers in the
afternoon. He now had second thoughts about not joining them. "I
should like to have been in Co[mpany] with them, had wisdom ordered
it so." The pioneers continued to a spot fourteen miles west of Winter
Quarters, near a beautiful spring, "in a little valley where
there was no wood, but water, and a sprinkling of grass." Brigham
Young and Willard Richards cut grass with their knives to provide
feed for their horses. Heber C. Kimball lodged in Brigham Young's
wagon. They had prepared the wagon such that they would both
sleep in the wagon throughout the journey. Heber C. Kimball recorded: "In the course of the evening Bishop
Whitney and myself went some distance upon the prairie, where
we bowed down before the Lord and both offered up our prayers
to the Most High God in behalf of the pioneers and the Twelve,
that they might be protected and upheld and sustained by the
Almighty; that His angels might go before them to lead them to
a land which the Lord should designate to be a resting place
for His people, Israel; also in behalf of our families, our wives
and children, and all Israel that are left behind." Wilford Woodruff camped about three miles ahead. Erastus Snow
also went further. He recorded: "Went up the divide near the
Missouri waters a few miles, and bore off to the west and camped
in the open prairie about ten miles from our first encampment." Others
including Howard Egan and Charles Harper camped near this location
on the prairie. Summer Quarters, Nebraska:
At about 6 p.m., John D. Lee arrived back to Summer Quarters
with David Young and Rodney Swazey. Charles Kennedy and George
Laub had moved their property to the camp. William Clayton and
the Quadrille Band crossed over the river in the raft. They played
in the boat as they crossed, but when they made a return trip,
the wind was so strong that it made the crossing dangerous. Pueblo,
Colorado: James Brown and Nelson Higgins returned from Santa
Fe. They reported that there was no one there who had the power
to discharge the Pueblo detachment, or give them any orders to
leave until General Kearny returned from California. John Steele
recorded that they "brought some barrels of whiskey from Taos
that they paid $2.50 for and sold it at $8 per gallon and the
boys are getting themselves drunk as fools." Company B, Mormon
Battalion, at San Diego, California: Some of the men went to
put flour in the storehouse which had arrived the previous day
on the ship "Barnstable." Robert S. Bliss wrote, "We are getting
acquainted with the Spaniards here they are verry friendly &
intiligent, many of them they live like gentlemen." The Indians
were their servants and their sport was to ride on horseback
with lassos. He added, "Figs are now full size on the trees &
pears & peaches are as large as the end of my finger." Sources:
Watson, ed., Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 547
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:147
"Excerpts from the hitherto unpublished Journal of Horace K. Whitney," Improvement Era, 50:203
William Clayton's Journal, 73
Erastus Snow Journal Excerpts, Improvement Era 14:634
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 146-47
Nibley, Exodus to Greatness, 356
Orson F. Whitney, Life of Heber C. Kimball, p.365
Jenson, Day By Day With the Utah Pioneers, 5
Ward, ed., Winter Quarters, The 1846-1848 Life Writings of Mary Haskin Parker Richards, 118
Beecher, The Personal Writings of Eliza Roxcy Snow, 164
John Steele Diary
The Journal of Robert S. Bliss, Utah Historical Quarterly, 4:91
- Source:150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom
use. When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David
R. Crockett. These materials may not be published, in whole or part,
or in any other format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett,
Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
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