 |
Pioneer Date Summary Previous | Next 03/26/1847 - Crockett
Description: Crayon
drawing by a student at Grantsville Middle School. Image
courtesy of: Heritage Gateway Project
Images , These images have been gathered to support the Sesquicentennial
celebration of the immigration to Utah.
Location: Winter Quarters - 1014 miles left, Nebraska -
Location: 41:21:41N 95:56:45W Currently the site of Florence,
Nebraska, Winter Quarters was settled in September, 1846 as a temporary
resting place for the pioneers. It is located just west of the
Missouri river in Nebraska.
Date: March 26, 1847
Winter Quarters, Nebraska: Horace
S. Eldredge, the city marshal, rang the Nauvoo Temple bell at
9 a.m. signalling that a public meeting was to be held. A special
conference was convened at 10 a.m. to transact business before
the Twelve and the other pioneers left for the west. Heber C.
Kimball formally proposed that Winter Quarters be stockaded on
four sides for protection. Brigham Young counselled those living
in dugouts to move out of those houses into more healthy homes
for the summer. He warned the people not to use bloodshed against
the Indians, who were descendants of Israel. Precautions should
be used to discourage the Indians from stealing, but shooting
the Indians for stealing was not acceptable. He also condemned
stealing within the city. Those caught should be delivered to
the authorities. Orson Pratt and George A. Smith also spoke.
Norton Jacob attended this meeting. He later recorded: "Brother
Brigham chastened the people severely for being so covetous and
withholding their means in fitting out the pioneers. Instructed
the pioneers to keep the word of wisdom."
In the afternoon Brigham Young preached to the Saints and announced
that those who would follow after the pioneers this year needed
to take eighteen months of provisions. To prevent families from
leaving ill-prepared, as happened the previous year, a committee
would be appointed to inspect each wagon. But he added, "If mob
violence should rend it necessary for all to remove, take your
cows, put your loads on their backs and fasten your children on
the top. Where the saints do all they can, the Lord will do the
rest." He warned the people that after the Twelve left, men would
rise up, condemn the Twelve, and assert themselves as leaders to
govern the people. Orson Pratt read to the congregation "The Word
and Will of the Lord" (D&C 136) and commented on it. He was followed
by Heber C. Kimball.
Wilford Woodruff met with his emigration company in the evening.
He recorded, "I met with my company & expressed my feelings to
them concerning labouring together for the season in raising grain
taking care of the families of those who went in the pioneer company.
The spirit of union prevailed among them."
The Twelve met with the William McCarey, a black member of the
Church from New Orleans who claimed to be part Indian (see February
26, 1847). Mr. McCarey made "a rambling statement," claiming to
be Adam in an Indian costume. He said he had an odd rib, showing
his body to the brethren. He remarked that he discovered his missing
rib in his wife. He entertained the brethren with is musical ability
on the flute.
Mormon Battalion, at Los Angeles, California: Rations
were very scarce. Only one pound of coarse flour and one and a
quarter pound of beef was issued to each man.
Company
B, Mormon Battalion, at San Diego, California: The "Savannah" sailed
for New York with a salute from four cannons on the "Congress," which
could be heard five miles away. Many of the men had sent letters
for family and friends in the east, to be taken on the ship.
Pueblo, Colorado: Corporal Arnold
Stevens died of internal bleeding, caused by injuries sustained
the previous week from a mule. John Steele wrote: "He was
dressed in his robes and neatly laid in a coffin made of what is
called puncheons of cottonwood. These are slabs split off like
staves." He
was buried with military honors.
Sources:
Watson, Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 531-32
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 134-35
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:143
Brooks, On the Mormon Frontier, The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1:243-44
Our Pioneer Heritage, Vol. 2, p.238
Journal of Henry Standage in Frank Alfred Golder, The March of the Mormon Battalion,
215
The Journal of Robert S. Bliss, Utah Historical Quarterly, 4:89
Journal Extracts of Henry W. Bigler, Utah Historical Quarterly, 5:59
Norton Jacob Autobiography, BYU, p.45 - p.46
- Source: 150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom use.
When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David R. Crockett.
These materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett, Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
|