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Pioneer Date Summary
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05/30/1847 - Crockett
Date: May 30, 1847
On the North Platte River, Nebraska:
This was a special day of fasting and prayer in the pioneer
camp. Luke Johnson described the early morning: "Pleasant and
warm, great alteration in the camp, all was quiet, no cooking
going on, no breakfast getting ready, no hard words." Wilford
Woodruff spent the early morning reading in the Book of Mormon
and pouring out his soul to the Lord in prayer. "His Spirit descended
upon me & I was blessed."
A prayer meeting was held in the morning at 8 a.m. south of
camp, under the direction of Tarlton Lewis. The meeting was opened
by singing, "The Spirit of God like a fire is burning." Many
of the brethren expressed their feelings and confessed their
sins to each other. Appleton Harmon said the meeting was "truly
interesting. The brethren all spoke confessing their faults and
feeling a determination to profit by the reproof that was received
yesterday." Lorenzo Young recorded that his mind "was weighed
down and it was a day I shall long remember."
At 11 a.m., a sacrament meeting was held. It was cut short because
rain started to fall. Thomas Bullock noted: "The rain commencing
as soon as the cup had been passed round." William Clayton observed: "I
never noticed the brethren so still and sober on a Sunday since
we started as today. There is no jesting nor laughing, nor nonsense.
All appear to be sober and feel to remember their covenant which
makes things look far more pleasant than they have done heretofore."
In the afternoon, the Twelve and others went upon the bluffs
to offer up prayers to the Lord, dressed in temple robes. [Those
who participated were: Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Willard
Richards, Orson Pratt, George A. Smith, Wilford Woodruff, Amasa
Lyman, Ezra T. Benson, Phinehas H. Young, John Pack, Charles
Shumway, Shadrach Roundy, Albert P. Rockwood, Erastus Snow, and
William Clayton.] Albert Carrington and Porter Rockwell also
went along to stand guard. Erastus Snow wrote: "We presented
ourselves before the Lord in a prayer circle, and felt our spirits
greatly refreshed by the manifestation of his blessings upon
us." William Clayton recorded that they "offered up prayer to
God for ourselves, this camp and all pertaining to it, the brethren
in the army, our families and all the Saints." Afterwards, they
returned to their wagons and closed their fast by partaking of
some refreshments.
Thomas Bullock was very disappointed that he was not notified
of this prayer circle meeting which he should have attended. "I
have bee deprived of one of my greatest & sacred privileges.
O my God look down upon my tears & suffering & have mercy on
me."
At 6 p.m., the Twelve and others climbed the highest bluff and
viewed the surroundings as the sun set. "Chimney-rock was still
visible down the river, and the towering heights of the long
range of the Black Hills above us. To the north and northeast
of us, the country was little else than sand hills, as far as
the eye could see. After gratifying our eyes, the president proposed
prayers upon this, the highest ground we have stood upon. After
bowing before the Lord upon these heights, we descended, and
returned to camp at dark, weary in body, and retired to rest,
satisfied with the proceedings of the day."
Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
In the morning, Orson Hyde visited with the Richards family.
He told Mary Richards about her husband Samuel's sickness of
smallpox in England. He assured her that he had received word
that he was doing much better. Phinehas Richards asked Elder
Hyde if his sons, Franklin and Samuel were competent in their
service as missionaries. Elder Hyde replied that they were doing
far better than ever expected. They were respected and loved
by the Saints. He considered them the most competent of any of
the missionaries in Europe.
A meeting was held. Parley P. Pratt and Orson Hyde spoke to
the congregation on morals. Elder Pratt condemned the guard for
admitting the Omaha chiefs into Winter Quarters against counsel.
Elder Hyde talk included: "Brethren, the question is often asked
when shall we rest from our labors. I will tell you it will be
with you as with a laboring man, who comes home at night weary
and tired and lays down upon his bed to sleep. He rests from
the labors of the day, awakes in the morn refreshed but can scarcely
realize that the night is gone. So will you lay down in the grave
and rest from all your labors and awake in the morn of the resurrection
refreshed and full of vigor, and the time that you will sleep
will appear to you as the sleep of night to the weary man."
In the evening, the High Council met at Isaac Morley's shop
to hear a case against John Richards who refused to give up some
public pistols. John D. Lee crossed over the Missouri River into
Iowa and traveled to Mosquito Creek.
Company B, Mormon Battalion, at San Diego, California:
Mail arrived with news from San Francisco that Samuel Brannan had
headed east to meet the pioneer company. They also learned that
the Saints who arrived on the Brooklyn had planted 145 acres of
wheat, corn, and potatoes.
Sources:
Diary of Howard Egan, Pioneering the West, 61
Appleton Milo Harmon Goes West, 26
Luke S. Johnson Journal, typescript, BYU, 10
Erastus Snow Journal Excerpts, Improvement Era 15:54
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:190-91
William Clayton's Journal, 202-04
Bagley, ed., The Pioneer Camp of the Saints, 171-72
Brooks, On the Mormon Frontier, The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1:258
Ward, ed., Winter Quarters, The 1846-1848 Life Writings of Mary Haskin Parker
Richards, 145
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 172-73
Journal Extracts of Henry W. Bigler, Utah Historical Quarterly, 5:61
- Source: 150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom
use. When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David R. Crockett.
These materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett, Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
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