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Pioneer Date Summary Previous | Next
04/12/1847 - Crockett
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Description: Line drawing by Riley, a ninth grader from
Central Davis Junior High. Image courtesy of: Heritage
Gateway Project Images, These images have been gathered
to support the Sesquicentennial celebration of the immigration
to Utah.
Location: Fremont, Nebraska - Location: 41:26:00N 96:29:52W
Elevation: 1195 feet Date: April 12, 1847
Elkhorn River, Nebraska:
The pioneer camp traveled fourteen miles up the north bank of
the Platte River. The men were impressed by the width of the Platte
River. It was wider than they had expected. [At some points the
river is a mile wide.] After the camp was established, a meeting
was held in the evening. It was decided that Thomas Grover, Henry
G. Sherwood, and Stephen Markham should lead the pioneer company
until the Twelve returned. Brother Markham gave some instructions
regarding guarding the camp. James Case and Jackson Redden were
appointed to scout ahead on the following day. The meeting was
closed with prayers and then the pioneers enjoyed some music and
dancing. After the guard was established for the evening, Brother
Markham asked the men to have prayers together in their meal groups
(messes). [This camp was about three miles southeast of present-day
Fremont, Nebraska. It was later named the "Liberty Pole Camp" by
the Second Company of pioneers on July 4, 1847. It was about one-quarter
mile from the Platte River, and west of US 77.]
Brigham Young, the other members of the Twelve, Erastus Snow,
John Brown, Norton Jacob, and Bishop Newel K. Whitney crossed back
over the Elkhorn and traveled back to Winter Quarters, hoping to
meet with John Taylor the following day. Norton Jacob made the
return trip to fetch his rifle and cow. The Only wagons that remained
at the Elk Horn were those belonging to George A. Smith and John
Brown. Part of the company traveled by horseback on an Indian trail
which saved 15 miles of traveling. The wagons had to travel thirty-five
miles along the established roads.
Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
William Clayton spent the day at home. Thomas and James, members
of his family, were cutting wood and preparing to go to Summer
Quarters. The High Council decided to levy another tax to continue
to fund a police guard.
In the evening, after all arriving at the city, the Twelve held
a Council meeting. They discussed what to do with the tithing money
that Parley P. Pratt had collected in England. Various individual
were mentioned who needed assistance. Brigham Young was appointed
by the Council to distribute the funds. A letter was written to
Orson Spencer in England asking him to release Franklin or Samuel
Richards, Lucius N. Scovill and others who could be spared. "But
if not in accordance with the spirit of time, let them wait in
patience, and they shall have their rewards." They shared with
Orson Spencer the most recent news: "The Council, Parley P. Pratt
excepted, left 69 pioneer wagons and teams on the west side of
the Elk Horn this morning, prosecuting their journey for the Great
Basin, in search for a location for a stake of Zion. We expect
to overtake them in two or three days, and point the site as the
Spirit directs, and return in the fall, and in the spring following
take out our families."
The Council approved the call of Lyman Littlefield to serve a
mission in the British Isles. Thomas Bullock was asked to keep
the official journal of the Pioneer journey. The meeting concluded
at midnight. George A. Smith wrote: "I went to bed feeling much
tired and bruised by riding horseback thirty-five miles on a rought
going nag."
Summer Quarters, Nebraska:
John D. Lee was busy working on his cabin.
He also cleared off some of the land for a garden, but had to spend
one quarter of the day pulling cattle out of a mire. James Leavens
and Brother Markham arrived on their way to the cattle herd further
up the Missouri River. The river was very full of water, nearly level
with its banks.
Mormon Battalion, at Los Angeles, California:
Company
C marched toward Cajon Pass under the leadership of Lt. George
W. Rosecrans. Lt. James Pace hated to see the battalion divided
up into so many groups. He recalled the counsel from Brigham Young
to never divide the battalion. Colonel Mason visited the battalion
left at Los Angeles and praised them. He said that they were "the
best volunteers of any he had ever seen in the manual of arms."
Company B, Mormon Battalion, at San Diego, California:
Thomas
Dunn wrote about a little bit of trouble in town. A sailor, Mr.
Russell and a Spaniard argued over a debt of $1.50. "Some conversation
ensued after which Russell fired a pistol at the Spaniard, but
did not hit him. He then caught a stone and threw at Russell but
did not hit him. He [the Mexican] then caught a stone and threw
at Russell but missed him. He next threw a cow's foot which knocked
Russell from his horse. The citizenry gathered round the two. They
were immediately arrested, Russell was put in irons."
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Luman Shurtliff packed up all the goods he had collected
in the city for the Saints at Garden Grove, and hired a man to haul
the things to a boat which would leave the following day, bound for
St. Louis.
Sources:
Watson, ed., Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 547
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:147
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 149
Charles Harper Diary, 15
Diary of Howard Egan, Pioneering the West, 22
Luman Shurtliff Autobiography, typescript, BYU-S, p.73
Autobiography of John Brown, 73
William Clayton's Journal, 74
"Excerpts from the hitherto unpublished Journal of Horace K. Whitney," Improvement
Era, 50:203
Our Pioneer Heritage, Vol. 8, p.243
Lyman Littlefield Reminiscences (1888), p.190
Kimball, Historic Sites and Markers Along the Mormon and Other Great Western
Trails, 48
Erastus Snow Journal Excerpts, Improvement Era 14:633
Brooks, On the Mormon Frontier, The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1:247
Nibley, Exodus To Greatness, 358-59
Private Journal of Thomas Dunn, typescript, 23
Yurtinus, A Ram in the Thicket, 568
The Journal of Nathaniel V. Jones, Utah Historical Quarterly, 4:15
- Source: 150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom use.
When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David R. Crockett.
These materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett, Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
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