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Pioneer Date Summary
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06/08/1847 - Crockett
Date: June 8, 1847
On the Oregon Trail, Wyoming:
After breakfast, the hunters left. Wilford Woodruff looked upon
their departure with disappointment. "Br John Higby went forward
hunting & I saw them when they started out, & they had such strife
one with another in trying to start first they did not stop to
milk their cows, & in clearing up their breakfast, they strewed
their meal, salt, bacon, short cake, jonney cake, beans & other
things upon the ground through their encampment & when we came
up 3 wolves were feeding upon the fragments. I picked up a pocket
knife & spoon left upon the ground."
On this cool morning, the rest of the pioneers started their
journey at 7:30 a.m. by crossing Horseshoe Creek. For two and
a half miles they wound their way through high bluffs and then
began to ascend them. This was the worst hill of the journey
so far. They had to climb three very steep pitches which required
doubling teams. Wilford Woodruff recorded: "We formed a company
of men & went forward of the teams & cleaned the road of stone.
We used pick axes, bars, spades, &c. It was a great help to our
weak waggons." From the top of the hill they saw their first
buffalo since May 21. They continued on and then had to climb
another bluff. Thomas Bullock left behind a buffalo skull message
that read: "Pioneers -- Double Teams -- 8 June, 1847, Camp all
well. Hail Storm last night fine morning. T Bullock. No accident."
An accident did occur a little later, which was recorded by
Thomas Bullock: "Sister Harriet Crow got on the Wagon tongue
to get a drink of Water. As she was jumping down, her coat caught
by the Wagon Hammer & she fell to the ground; her husband seized
her, pulled her body from under the Wheel, but her coat being
still entangled on the Wagon Hammer could not clearly extricate
her, before the front Wheel passed over her left thigh & ancle.
Fortunately no bones were broken. She was much bruised, had great
pain, but before night was considerably easier." At 11:45, the
company halted for the noon rest by a small creek with only a
little water.
At 1:40 p.m., the journey continued. They crossed another creek
and ascended another bluff. After five miles, they finally began
to descend and crossed Labonte Creek. Elder Woodruff recorded, "When
we came over the high hills to day it was so cold it pierced
us like winter." They soon stopped, circled the wagons, established
the camp, and built roaring fires.
Three traders came to visit who were part of a company who had
lost their cattle in a snowstorm on the Sweetwater River ahead.
They had three wagon loads of pottery and firs from Fort Bridger.
Some of the brethren went to visit their camp and the traders
told them that mountaineers could ride to Salt Lake from Fort
Bridger in two days and the the Utah country was beautiful. Letters
were sent back with them to Fort Laramie. Porter Rockwell reported
that he had been to the North Platte River which was about four
miles away.
Winter Quarters, Nebraska:
A very heavy rain fell at 6 p.m. The extra water caused the mill
dam to break during the night.
Sources:
Diary of Howard Egan, Pioneering the West, 68
Appleton Milo Harmon Goes West, 30
Watson, ed., Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 557
Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 3:198-99
Bagley, ed., The Pioneer Camp of the Saints, 185
Kelly, ed., Journals of John D. Lee, 1846-1847 and 1859, 175
Source: 150
Years Ago Today
- ©These materials have been created by David R. Crockett.
Copies of these materials may be reproduced for teacher and classroom
use. When distributing these materials, credit must be given to David R. Crockett.
These materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of Mr. Crockett, Tucson Az, crockett@goodnet.com.
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